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ORIGIN:
CANADA
GreenLentils
What is a
lentil? The lentil is a
cousin of the bean, and both are part
of the legumes
Family. All legumes are seeds that grow
within pods. Lentils are shaped like a lens. In fact, lens is the Latin
word
for lentil. The size and appearance of lentils varies depending on the
variety.
The outer seed coat can be mottle or speckled, and ranges in color from
reddish-brown to grayish-brown to green. The inner coat, or cotyledon,
can be
red or yellow.
Preparation- Lentils are simple to prepare.
Simply sort, remove
any debris. Then rinse and boil for fifteen to twenty minutes.There is
no need
to soak lentils. Also, do not add salt to lentils while cooking;
toughness may
occur.
Storing lentils is simple.They keep indefinitely in a
cool, dry place.
After long storage, the color may fade slightly, but the taste will not
be
noticeablyaltered.
Nutritional Information- Lentils are packed with
nutrients, fiber,
complex carbohydrates, and folic acid. Lentils are a low Calorie, low
fat and
cholesterol free food as well as being inexpensive.
Folic acid is one very important
nutrient found in
lentils. The U.S.
Health Service recommends that all women of Childbearing age consume
400 mg of
folic acid per clay. Most women do not meet
this guideline.
One cup of cooked
Lentils provide 90% of the
recommended daily allowance (RDA). Lentils
provide more folic acid than my other unfortified food.Lentils are also an
important source of iron, especially for' women, whose iron needs are
greater.
Eating lentils with foods rich in Vitamin C, such as tomatoes, green
peppers,
broccoli, and citrus fruits or juices, helps the body absorb iron more
efficiently.
Lentils are also protein rich.
Soluble fiber is also
found in lentils.
Soluble fiber acts as a scrub brush, cleaning the digestive system.
This type
of fiber also decreases serum glucose and cholesterol and decreases
insulin
requirements for-people with diabetes.
Green
Lentils Recipes
Green Lentils basic recipe; Prep: 10 min, Cook: 30 min.
2 tsp. cooking oil
3/4 (47 g) onion, chopped
3/4 (55 g) carrot, chopped
3/4 bay leaf
2 cloves garlic, minced
550 ml water or unsalted
vegetable stock
190 g lentils, rinsed
Heat oil over medium high heat.
Sauté onion, carrot, bay
leaf and garlic
3-4 minutes, or until onion
softens. Add water and lentils.
Bring to a boil. Reduce
heat to low,
cover partially and simmer 15-25 minutes, or until lentils are soft,
skimming
foam as it rises. Remove bay leaf and season with sea salt to taste. It
is
important that you wait to salt until lentils are fully cooked.
Otherwise the
skins will not soften. This basic recipe can be used to create cooked
lentils
for Burgers and loafs, casseroles and stews, salads, pates and dips or
thinned
with vegetable stock for soup.
Green Lentil and Mushroom Stew: Prep: 10 min, Cook: 50 min.
3/4 cup (200 ml) vegetable or chicken 190 g dried green lentils 1.4
litters
vegetable stock or water 2 tsp. vegetable oil
1 (65
g) large onion, thinly
sliced 230 g mushrooms, sliced
120 ml dry red wine or vegetable
stock 120 ml water
2 tsp. lemon juice
1 tsp. sweet paprika
Bring lentils and stock to a
boil over medium high heat.
Cover saucepan
and reduce heat to low. Simmer about 45 minutes or until lentils are
tender.
Drain excess liquid and set aside. Sauté onion and mushrooms 4-5
minutes in hot
oil or until onion is tender then Add wine and stir 1 minute. Stir in
cooked
lentils and remaining ingredients. Season with salt and pepper to
taste. Stir
and Simmer 3 minutes or until lentils are heated throughout.
Green Lentils With Rice:
200 g of green lentils
300 g of rice
5 g of cumin
5 g of salt
5 onions (medium size)
100 g cooking oil
Wash the lentils and add 3 cups
of water and boil for
half an hour, add
salt, cumin, and rice, mix and leave for 25 minutes on low heat. Fry
the
chopped onions in the cooking oil and put on top of the rice with
lentils.
Serve with yogurt or salad.
Lamb With Lentils:
1 pound lamb shank
garlic
3 tablespoons olive oil
1 onion,
minced
1/2 teaspoon rosemary dash
cayenne pepper
2 1/2; cups dried green lentils
1/4 cup chopped parsley
Form minced Cut
Iamb into 1/2 inch cubes.
Insert a garlic sliver into each cube and brown them 2 tablespoons oil;
then
add 1 1/2; cup water and simmer, turning cubes often and adding more
water, if
necessary, until meat is tender. Sauté onion in 1 tablespoon oil until
translucent. Add rosemary and cayenne and bring to a boil. Add washed
and
strained lentils and 3 cups water. Return to boil, cover and simmer 45
minutes
to 1 hour. Stir parsley and leeks into cooked lentils. Divide lentil
mixture
into 4 servings and top them with equal amounts of lamb cubes .
Lentils with Zucchini: Servings: 4 Vegetarian 1/2 cup
lentils
2 1/2 cups Water 1/2 tbs.
Turmeric
3 tbs. Ghee
2 Gallic cloves, chopped
1 1/2" piece ginger
1 Green chili, chopped
1 small Zucchini, chopped
Salt
1 tsp. Cumin seeds
Place lentils, water, turmeric
in a pot over medium.
Heat, and bring to
the boil. Continue cooking, removing
The froth from the top from time
to time.
In a separate
pot, heat half the ghee.
Sauté onion & garlic till golden. Stir in ginger, chili &
zucchini. Mix
thoroughly, continue to cook for
5 minutes. Transfer the
lentils to the
zucchini mixture. Stir
in Salt &. Garam
Masala * Half cover the pot, lower the
Heat & cook for 15 minutes.
In the remaining ghee, toss in
the cumin seeds, heat till
they sizzle S
change color. Serve lentils hot with the ghee/cumin seeds.
Pork with Bombay Curry: Ptep and cooking: 45 min.
4 tsp. (20 ml) vegetable oil
4 boneless pork chops, (100 g)
each, trimmed
2 medium onions, coarsely chopped
3 tbs.. (45 ml) curry powder or
2 tbs.. (30 ml) curry
paste
4 medium potatoes .scrubbed, cut
bite size 4 medium
carrots, peeled,
sliced
1 1.'2 cups (375 ml) fresh green
beans broth
19 oz (540 ml) green lentils,
rinsed and drained
3/4 cup (200 ml) yogurt, mixed
with 2 tsp. (10 ml) corn
starch
Heat half the oil in a large
heavy skillet over medium
high heat.
Lightly brown pork chops on both sides for
2-3 minutes. Set pork aside.
Using remaining oil, cook
onions with curry
powder for 2 min (if using curry
paste, add with yogurt later),
Add vegetables and broth.
Cover and bring
to boil. Lower heat to medium low
and let simmer for 12-15 min.
Add pork chops. Cover again
and cook for
6-7 min. Mix in soft cooked lentils
and yogurt-corn starch mixture.
Season to taste and let
simmer for 3 min
while stirring.
Lentil Marinara Over Pasta:
1 onion,
chopped
2 garlic cloves, crushed
2 carrots, coarsely grated
2 celery stalks, chopped
3 tablespoons olive oil 2/3 cup
green lentils
14 oz. can chopped tomatoes
2 tablespoons tomato paste
2 cups prepared vegetable broth
1 tablespoon chopped marjoram,
Salt and ground black
pepper
In a large saucepan, gently fry
the onion, garlic,
carrots and celery in
the oil for about 5 minutes, until they are soft. Add the lentils,
tomatoes,
tomato paste, broth, marjoram and seasoning.
Bring the mixture to a boil then
partially cover with a
lid and simmer
for 20 minutes until thick and soft. Serve over pasta, and use the
marinara
sauce as required. Makes 6 servings.
Lentil Beet Salad: Prep: 15 min,
Code: 45 min, plus
chilling time.
2 tbs. olive oil
1 (65
g) onion, chopped
2 bay leaves
1 (70
g) carrot, chopped 950
ml
vegetable stock 280 g green lentils
340 g canned beets, drained,
chopped, liquid reserved
180 ml extra virgin olive oil
59 ml balsamic vinegar
30 g fresh Italian parsley,
chopped
48 g fresh basil, chopped
48 feta cheese (optional),
crumbled
Heat oil in over medium high
heat. Saute onion, bay
leaves and carrot
3-4 minutes, or until onion is tender.
Add stock and lentils and bring
to a boil. Reduce heatto
low. Cover and
simmer about 40 minutes, or until
lentils are just soft
But not mushy. Drain off any
excess water. Rinse under
cold water and
remove bay leaves. Drain well and
season with sea salt and pepper
to taste. Chill. Combine
120 ml reserved
beet liquid with remaining oil and
vinegar in ajar with a tight
fitting lid. Add sea salt
and pepper to
taste. Combine chilled lentils with
remaining ingredients in a bowl.
Shake dressing and pour over
salad. Chill before serving.
Lemony Lentils:
2 tablespoons olive or vegetable
oil
2 medium onions, sliced
1 garlic clove, finely chopped
1 1/4 cups dried green lentils,
sorted and rinsed
3 cups chopped spinach
1 teaspoon grated lemon peel
2 teaspoons lemon juice
Heat oil in 3 quart saucepan
over medium heat. Cook
onions and garlic in
oil, stirring occasionally, until onions are tender. Stir in lentils,
water and
salt. Heatto boiling; reduce heat. Cover and simmer 1 hour. Stir in
spinach,
lemon peel and lemon juice. Cover and simmer about 5 minutes or until
spinach
is tender. Makes 4 servings.
Lentils with Vegetables: 1 cup
green lentils 1 large
potato, diced
1 medium
onion, diced
2 small yellow squash cubed
1 Ib
spinach
3 tablespoons olive oil salt
pepper
1/4 teaspoon allspice
1/4 teaspoon cloves
juice from 1 - 2 lemons
Brown onions in olive oil in a
quart sauce pan. Set
onions aside. Add
lentils and fill the pan with water to one
inch above the top of the
lentils. Cook until well done
but still whole
(approximately one half hour).
Add the remaining ingredients
except for the spinach and
the lemon
juice. When vegetable are cooked, add
spinach and cook until wilted.
Correct seasoning if
desired.. Remove
from heat and add lemon juice. Keep
covered until served.
Chicken with Lentils, Dates and
Rice: Serves 4.
4 skinless boneless chicken
breast halves
2 tablespoons vegetable oil
1 onion,
chopped
2 cups chicken broth
1 cup
dried green lentils
1/2 cup chopped California Dates
1/2 cup uncooked long
grain white rice
1/2 cup red bell peppers 1/2 cup diced carrots
2 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 teaspoon fresh lemon peek,
grated
1/2 teaspoon cumin
1/2 teaspoon curry powder
1 tablespoon parsley, chopped
Brown chicken breasts in 1 Tbs.
oil in a large, heavy
saucepan over
medium heat. Remove chicken and
reserve.
Add remaining 1 Tbs. oil to pan;
stir in onions. Cook,
stirring
frequently, until onions are golden brown,
about 15 minutes. Stir in
remaining ingredients, except
parsley and
chicken breasts. Bring to a boil; cover
an d simmer 15 minutes.
Arrange chicken breasts on top
lentil mixture; cover and
simmer another
8-10 minutes, until chicken breasts
are cooked through and lentils
are tender. Sprinkle with
paisley and
serve.
Lentil Pah I: Servings: 4. Prep:
30 min. Vegetarian
2 cups Green lentife 1 Cinnamon
stick, 3"
1 Bay
leaf
3 md Garlic cloves, peeled, whole
2 si Ginger root, 1" thick 1 t
Turmeric
3/4 Lemon
1/2 ts Salt
1/8 ts Black pepper
1/2 ts Cayenne
3 tbGhee
1/2 ts Whole cumin seeds
Wash lentils, drain. Combine
with 6 cups water, cinnamon
stick, bay leaf,
garlic cloves, ginger slices ;
turmeric. Bring to a boil, lower
heat ; simmer for 40
minutes, till
lentils are tender ; the water has been
reduced significantly. Slice
lemon thinly ; add to the
pot withsalt,
black Pepper ; cayenne. Simmer for a
further 5 minutes.
Just before serving, heat ghee
till hot, add cumin seeds
; saute till
the seeds begin to colour. Pour over top
of dahl ; serve over rice.
Lentil stuffed peppers:
Vegetarian 4 servings
2/3 cup green lentils inch piece
ginger, grated
4 tb Vegetable oil
1 tb Ground coriander 4 md Green
bell peppers 1 1/2 cup
Water
1 ts Cumin seeds Salt &
pepper
2 Onions, chopped
2 tb Chopped cilantro
2 Green chillies
Rinse lentils & soak for 30
minutes. Heat half oil in
skillet. Add
Peppers & cook for 3 to 5 minutes till golden
brown. Drain & cool. Add
Remaining oil to pan. Cook
cumin till they
begin to pop. Add onions & Chillies &
cookfoi 8 minutes. Stir in
ginger & coriander. Drain
lentils &
add to the pan with water. Stir well & cover.
Cook for 15 to 20 minutes or
till the liquid has
evaporated.
Stir in salt £ pepper. Add
cilantro. Cut tops off peppers
& remove
seeds. Stuff with the lentils & replace the
tops. Stand in a baking dish.
Bake at 350 F for 15
minutes.
LEMTIL SOUP: (Serves 4)
A sturdy and economical soup.
2 shallots, finely chopped
1 small onion, finely chopped
2 teaspoons olive oil
3 cups water
1 cup dry green lentils
1 red potato, peeled and finely
diced
1 large tomato, peeled and diced
1 small stalk celery, diced
1 small carrot, slivered
1/4 cup freshly chopped parsley
Salt and pepper to taste
Dry croutons or chopped chives
In a deep soup pot, saute
shallots and onions in heated
oil.
Add water and lentils and bring
to a boil.
Reduce heat and simmer, adding
more water if needed to
keep the three cup level of
liquid. Cook lentils until
barely
tender. Add all other vegetables
and seasonings. Continue
cooking at least 20 minutes
longer. Fork-mash or puree
mixture.
Serve warm, garnished with
croutons or chives.
LENTIL SALAD: (Selves 5) A
classic salad for all seasons.
1 cup pre-cooked green lentils
1 cup pre-cooked red lentils
1/2 cup celery, finely chopped
1 cup steamed green beans,
finely cut
1/4 cup freshly chopped parsley
Dressing:
1 Tablespoon mild, prepared
mustard
Salt and pepper to taste
Dash of lemon juice
1/2 cup reduced fat
Italian dressing
1 ripe tomato, cut into wedges
1/4 cup finely chopped chives
Small head of lettuce, shredded
In a salad bowl, mix cooked red
lentils, celery, green
beans,
and parsley. Combine dressing
ingredients in a small
bowl. Toss
lentil mixture with dressing and
seive on shredded
lettuce.
Garnish with tomato wedges and
chives.
Serve with crusty whole wheat
bread.
Garam Masala*
6
tablespoons black peppercorns
1
tablespoon mace
5
tablespoons cumin seeds
2 ½
tablespoons cardamom seeds
1
cinnamon stick
6
tablespoons coriander seeds
1 ½
tablespoon cloves
2
tablespoons bay leaf
Grind the
spices to a medium fine powder, discarding any husks and larger
pieces.
Keep in airtight jar in freezer.
This
fragrant
powder has many uses: for sauté's, grills and skewered foods; for
curries and
braised foods, when added during last 5 minutes of cooking. It
may be
sprinkled over foods just before serving or mixed in before cooking is
complete. It is not a curry powder and can be used on its own,
though it
will blend well with all other aromatics.
PROSPECT SP. z oo.
Bluro:
01-003 Warazawa; Al.
Solidamosci 82A/15; Tel/Fax: (+48 22) 8388577,
Warehouse:ul. Warszawska 19 A, Blizne Laszczyñskiego ,
gmina Stare Babice, ,Tel./Fax:
48 22 7220132
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